"Annie Allen" is a poetry collection by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. It was published in 1949 and is considered a seminal work in the canon of American poetry. The collection depicts the life and experiences of an African American woman named Annie Allen, exploring themes of race, gender, identity, and relationships.

Gwendolyn Brooks herself was a trailblazing poet who became the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for her poetry in 1950. She was known for her powerful and evocative writing that often explored the lives and struggles of Black Americans. "Annie Allen" is a significant work that showcases Brooks' talent for capturing the nuances of the human experience, particularly from a Black perspective.